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Techniques and Principles:
Folding the paper in Regular
Geometric shapes gives a regular and parametric forms. The Folding exercise can be iterated to
refine the forms and to create interesting structures. The principle of folding
as a tool to develop a general structural shape has been known for a long time.
Folded structure systems which are analogous to several biological systems such
as found at broadleaf-tree leaves, petals and foldable insect wings, are
adopted to be employed in a new, technical way this principle to create
self-supporting wall, mould and slab elements with a high load capacity out of
flat and thin semi-manufactured metals. This stands in contrast to the building
industry, where the principle of folding has played a secondary role so far.
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The Transfer of Loads:
The external forces are
transferred due to the structural condition of the plate to the shorter edge of
one folding element. There, the reaction as an axial force is divided between
the adjacent elements which results in a strain of the structural condition of
the slabs. This leads to the transmission of forces to the bearing.Regular folding
structures can be described mathematically and geometrically and are therefore
easy to tessellate and based on this easy to unfold.
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